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Sixteen Upacharas & Worship Methods

Standardised worship methodologies applicable across deities defining the manner of puja.

Abhishekam and Worship Methods

Abhishekam is the ritual bathing of a murti or linga; the upachara methods define how a deity is served in the first place. Together these fourteen entries are the underlying grammar behind most of the deity-specific rituals elsewhere in this catalogue.

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Rituals in this group (5)

  • Panchopachara Method Reference method Applicable to any deity
    Defines the five-step worship method: gandha, pushpa, dhupa, deepa, naivedya.
  • Shodashopachara Method Reference method Applicable to any deity
    Defines the sixteen-step classical worship method used in major pujas.
  • Panchayatana Method Reference method Vishnu, Shiva, Devi, Surya, Ganesha
    Defines the Smarta method of worshipping five deities via representative symbols.
  • Abhisheka Vidhi Reference method Applicable to any deity
    Defines the sequence and substances used in abhishekam across traditions.
  • Homa Vidhi Reference method Applicable to any deity
    Defines the structural sequence of a Vedic/Agama fire ritual from sankalpa to purnahuti.
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