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Festival Rituals

Rituals performed on the pan-Indian and regional Hindu festival calendar.

Festival Rituals: The Living Ritual Calendar

Thirty-five festival observances across the year — the specific worship performed on each major festival day, spanning the pan-Indian calendar and the regional observances that sit alongside it.

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Rituals in this group (35)

  • Holika Dahan Panditji booking optional Agni, Vishnu (Narasimha/Prahlad legend)
    Bonfire ritual commemorating the burning of Holika and Prahlad's protection by Vishnu.
  • Holi Puja Panditji booking optional Krishna, Radha
    Worship and celebration marking the arrival of spring, playing with colours.
  • Basant Panchami Puja Panditji booking optional Saraswati
    Worship of Saraswati marking the onset of spring and start of learning ventures.
  • Chaitra Navratri Puja Book a Panditji Durga (nine forms)
    Nine-day spring worship of the Goddess culminating in Ram Navami.
  • Gudi Padwa Puja Panditji booking optional Brahma, Vishnu
    Regional New Year worship marking the start of the Hindu lunar calendar year.
  • Ganga Dussehra Puja Panditji booking optional Ganga
    Worship marking the descent of the Ganga to earth, with ritual bathing.
  • Guru Purnima Puja Panditji booking optional Guru, Ved Vyasa
    Worship honouring one's spiritual and academic gurus.
  • Nag Panchami Puja Panditji booking optional Naga deities
    Worship of serpent deities for protection and removal of Naga-related doshas.
  • Raksha Bandhan Puja Panditji booking optional Ishta Devata, sibling bond
    Ritual tying of the sacred thread by sisters on brothers' wrists.
  • Onam Puja Panditji booking optional Vamana, Mahabali
    Kerala's principal harvest festival worship honouring the mythical King Mahabali.
  • Pitru Paksha Rituals Book a Panditji Pitru (ancestors)
    Fortnight of daily shraddha and tarpan rituals for ancestors.
  • Sharadiya Navratri Puja Book a Panditji Durga (nine forms)
    The principal autumn Navratri worship, culminating in Vijayadashami.
  • Naraka Chaturdashi Puja Panditji booking optional Krishna, Kali
    Worship commemorating Krishna's defeat of the demon Narakasura.
  • Govardhan Puja Panditji booking optional Krishna, Govardhan Hill
    Worship commemorating Krishna's lifting of Govardhan Hill, with mountain of food offerings.
  • Bhai Dooj Puja Panditji booking optional Yama, Yamuna
    Ritual worship celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters.
  • Tulsi Vivah Puja Book a Panditji Tulsi Devi, Vishnu (Shaligram form)
    Ceremonial marriage of the Tulsi plant to Lord Vishnu, marking the end of Chaturmas.
  • Karthika Deepam Puja Panditji booking optional Shiva (Jyoti form)
    South Indian festival of lights culminating in the lighting of a giant beacon atop Tiruvannamalai hill.
  • Dussehra Puja Book a Panditji Durga, Rama
    Public worship and effigy-burning of Ravana marking the culmination of Navratri.
  • Deepavali Puja Book a Panditji Lakshmi, Ganesha, Rama
    The principal festival of lights across Hindu traditions, marked by Lakshmi worship and illumination.
  • Bihu Puja Panditji booking optional Agni, agricultural deities
    Assamese festival marking the agricultural new year with ritual and community celebration.
  • Ugadi Puja Panditji booking optional Brahma, Vishnu
    Telugu/Kannada New Year worship, includes eating the symbolic Ugadi Pachadi.
  • Vishu Puja Panditji booking optional Krishna, Surya
    Kerala New Year ritual centred on the Vishukkani (auspicious first sight of the day).
  • Kartik Purnima Puja Panditji booking optional Shiva, Vishnu
    Worship performed on the full moon of Kartika, especially significant at Varanasi as Dev Deepawali.
  • Mahalaya Amavasya Puja Book a Panditji Pitru (ancestors), Durga
    Concluding day of Pitru Paksha and the day the Goddess's descent to earth is invoked.
  • Poila Boishakh Puja Panditji booking optional Ganesha, Lakshmi
    Bengali New Year rituals including the Halkhata (opening of new account books).
  • Baisakhi Puja Panditji booking optional Surya, agricultural deities
    North Indian harvest festival and solar new year, prominent in Punjab.
  • Rongker Puja Book a Panditji Nature deities
    Karbi community ritual of North-East India performed for village welfare and protection.
  • Skanda Shashti Puja Book a Panditji Kartikeya (Murugan)
    Six-day worship commemorating Kartikeya's victory over the demon Surapadman.
  • Thaipusam Rituals Book a Panditji Kartikeya (Murugan)
    Tamil festival involving penance and the carrying of decorated kavadi in honour of Murugan.
  • Ayyappa Mandala Puja Panditji booking optional Ayyappa
    Forty-one/forty-eight day vratam of austerity undertaken before the Sabarimala pilgrimage.
  • Makara Vilakku Rituals Book a Panditji Ayyappa
    Concluding ritual of the Sabarimala pilgrimage season observing the sacred celestial light.
  • Onam Thiruvonam Puja Panditji booking optional Vamana, Mahabali
    Principal day of the Onam festival with elaborate floral carpets (pookalam) and worship.
  • Ratha Yatra Snana Yatra Book a Panditji Jagannath
    Ceremonial bathing of the Jagannath deities preceding the Rath Yatra.
  • Durga Puja Sandhi Puja Book a Panditji Chamunda (Durga form)
    The most sacred 48-minute juncture of Durga Puja marking the moment of the Goddess's victory.
  • Chariot Festival - Puri Bahuda Yatra Book a Panditji Jagannath
    Return chariot procession of Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra to the main temple.
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